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STATISTICAL INFORMATION , in format PDF. |
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| Aspects Associate Economic |
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The economically active population (PEA)
of the Carchi it works for the development and progress of
Province and his composition for activities is
distributed of the following way:
• Agriculture
47.00 %
• Services 32.00 %
• Industry
12.00 %
• Vacated 9.00 %
Where the agricultural, commercial sectors and of transport
they constitute the productive titles in which the Province
it has major levels of competition. The sectors of
Commerce and Services mostly concentrate
in the Canton Tulcán. |
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Demography
In the last forty years the population
provincial almost the double increased, the population
urban it multiplied; for almost three times and the rural one
it increased in 50 %. The process of urban development
it has been increasing: 41 % of the population resides
to the moment in cities; in 1950 only 27 % was living
in the urban area. This fact exercises pressure
on the resources and the services of energy,
drinkable water, sewerage, etc.
Education
In accordance with information provided by the national System
of Educational Statistics of the Ecuador, the Province
of the Carchi it counts with 431centros of education,
to which 86 belong to pre-primary education,
288 primary ones, 50 of secondary education and 7 of
higher education. |
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| Level
Educational |
Classrooms
/ School |
Student/School |
Pupil
/ Teacher |
| Would pre-occupy first place |
2,2 |
14 |
18 |
| Would occupy first place |
4,3 |
20 |
20 |
| Come up |
16,7 |
14 |
11 |
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| In the primary sector an average of 4,3 classrooms exists
for School and 20 pupils for classroom and for teacher, this
it is due to the fact that a good number of schools exists unidocentes
with one or two classrooms where all the grades work
students, this happens especially in the rural sector.
|
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| Level
Educational |
Not. of Teachers |
Personnel
Not teachers |
Total |
| Would pre-occupy first place |
143 |
29 |
172 |
| Would occupy first place |
1.233 |
121 |
1.354 |
Come up
|
1.128 |
252 |
1.380 |
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| As for The number of employees teachers
and administrative in the pre-primary, primary sectors
and I come up, they give or whole of 2.906 employees. In what
it recounts to the higher education, they work around
of 7 centers of higher education with approximately
1.200 students and 150 teachers and employees. |
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Health
In accordance with information provided by the Direction
of Health of the Carchi and the centers of attention it medicates,
in the Province approximately 61 units exist of
Health between public and private, with the presence of 103
general practitioners and 54 odontológicos and specialists. |
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| Units
of Health |
Not.
of Units |
Population
/ Unit |
Occupied
Doctors |
Occupied
Nurses |
Provincial Hospital
|
1 |
152.939 |
15 |
21 |
| Cantonal Hospital |
3 |
50.768 |
7 |
6 |
| Center of Health |
1 |
152.939 |
5 |
2 |
| Subcentre |
29 |
5.252 |
29 |
29 |
| Position of Health |
21 |
7.253 |
0 |
0 |
Deprived
|
6 |
25.384 |
47 |
12 |
| Whole |
61 |
|
103 |
70 |
|
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| The valuation of provincial infant mortality in the sector
urban s of 30.9 % and in the rural sector it is 45.5 %.
The chronic undernourishment in children
/as 5-year-old minors it is 57.5 %. |
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Mining and Industries
Until the year 1983 it had not registered
no mining establishment. In 1985 they were located
mining deposits of metals, not metallic minerals
and quarries. As for the industrial development of the province,
this one is still incipient. Some exist
twelve companies in the branches of food and drinks, tobacco.
The Dairymaid Carchi deserves to stand out in the agribusiness
with a wide network of distribution in the Country.
The Frontier Commerce
The commerce of the Carchi is sustained principally in
frontier commerce with the department of Nariño
of Colombia. In the past, the contraband of products
it was an institution tolerated by the authorities.
At present the agreements of integration between
two countries and the fall of tariffs have legalized
what earlier was an illegal commerce. Great diversity of
products are an object of the frontier commerce. Ecuador
it exports especially agricultural products and in minor
it climbs some manufactured products.
At present the frontier commerce diminished considerably
for reasons of the dolarización, for what one is
managing the creation of a special zone of
free commerce for the Province of the Carchi.
Migration
The migratory phenomenon in the Province is high,
the fundamental causes so that this situation appears
they are: the search of sources of work and of education
Superior. Generally the migration goes to
the cities of Ibarra and Quito, whereas on a global scale
the youth travels to other countries as Colombia,
The United States and Spain. Of equal way it is worrying
the process of urban development that has growing,
especially in the city of Tulcán for the migration
of the field to the city.
Agriculture
The agriculture is the economic base of this one
province that is a region very well provided for
the agriculture because his soils are fertile;
of the most important agricultural cultures
one must emphasize that it swallows it that is cultivated especially in
the cantons of Tulcán and Montúfar. The Carchi
it is a Province mumps and it occupies one of the first places
in the national production of this tuber.
Other important cultures are: Corn, wheat, vetch,
sugar-cane, bean, broad bean, mellocos,
avocado, green pepper, and fruits as papaya, pineapple,
etc.
• The Carchi has approximately
of 130.000 Hectares (36 % of the provincial surface)
for the agricultural use.
• Approximately
90.000 hectares he devotes himself to the culture of grasslands
for cattle of dairy priority and approximately
21.000 hectares he devotes himself to cultures of cycle
I cut.
• The principal products of cycle
I cut and the percentage of the production carchense
with regard to the national one they are:
• It swallows 28.71 %
• Bean 17.24 %
• soft Corn
sweetcorn 6.95 %
• tender Vetch 47.46 %
•
Onion of bulb 3.22 %
• Fattened 5.34 % |
| The summary of this numeral appears in the following one
I fit: |
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| Products
|
Area cultivated for ha.
|
Yield
for ha. |
Production
Provincial in TM |
| Pope
|
21.628 |
14.58 Tm. |
316.270,00 |
| Dry Bean
|
7.808 |
0.81 Tm. |
6.319,62 |
| Soft Corn
|
4.745 |
0.92 Tm. |
4.365,40 |
| Tender Vetch
|
2.984 |
1.81 Tm. |
5.401,04 |
| Onion Bulb
|
2.963 |
8.18 Tm. |
53.867,34 |
| Barley
|
2.917 |
1.14 Tm. |
3.325,38 |
| Wheat
|
2.638 |
1.29 Tm. |
3.403,02 |
| Tender Broad bean
|
1.588 |
2.25 Tm. |
3.573,00 |
| Corn (sweetcorn)
|
1.346 |
2.80 Tm. |
3.768,80 |
| Vetch Dries |
863 |
0.53 Tm. |
457,40 |
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Cattle
National and foreign experts have established that
the plateaus of the Carchi constitute ideal zones
for the upbringing of cattle, both of milk and of meat.
The Canton Tulcán is the fact that more surface
it has dedicated to grasslands and also that of major population
bovine. The quality of the cattle has improved thanks to
introduction of pure studs. In the principal ones
estates the dairy production realizes it in
technical form, for which the average of liters
of milk of cow per day it is higher than
the average national.
The principal products that the agribusiness prepares
milk jug they are: fresh cheese, mature cheese, yogurt and creams.
Next we have the provincial estimation
rancher: |
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| SPECI |
NUMBER
OF ANIMALS |
| Bovine
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100.000
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| Pigs
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26.000 |
| Equine
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14.000 |
| Sheep
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6.000 |
| Caprinos |
1.000 |
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Road Provincial System
The Province of the Carchi has as principal axis to
Pan-American route, concesionada for 20 years
to the construction Company Panavial, it initiates in the North
in the International Bridge of Rumichaca and it ends in
South in the Bridge of river Chota.
As secondary axis the route is asfaltada that divides
of the city of Bolivar, raisin for the sectors
of García Moreno, The angel, San Isidro,
It looks and ends in Mask.
Axes of the third order that have layer of rolling of ballasted,
they are the following ones:
- Route Tulcán - Rocks Blancas. - Crosses
the sectors of Tufiño, skirts of the hill Chilis,
Maldonado, Chical and Quinshul.
- Route Julio Andrade - River Cuastumal. - is
part of the tracing of the Interoceanic route.
- Route Tulcán - The ángel. - crosses
the sector of the moorland and the Lagoons of the Flying one.
- Route Piquiucho - Monte Olivo. - crosses the populations
of Cauldron, San Rafael and the Avocado.
Communication
Social
The communication is the fundamental base of the development
of the peoples, it is this reason for which as it has gone
growing and modernizing the province, also
different mass media have been appearing
social that has contributed to the orientation and education
of the carchenses in topics of local, national interest
and international.
In the Province of the Carchi, the private company is the financier
and proprietress of the mass media, so much
printed matter, radio and television. It others join
means of national and international character that
they contribute with the local information in the ambiences
Ecuadorians. Also radio several are listened
of the Department of Nariño. |
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Mass media |
Quantity |
| Radio Modulated Frequency
(FM) |
7 |
Radio Modulated Largeness (AM)
|
2 |
| Open Television |
1 |
| Television for Cable |
2 |
| printed Means |
5 |
| Total |
17 |
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